To help expedite the resolution of cases and alleviate the financial burden on indigenous peoples (IPs), Governor Atty. Jose V. Gambito of Nueva Vizcaya is proposing that the Sanggunian Panlalawigan pass an ordinance to institutionalize the “Tungtungan System,” a traditional conflict resolution practice among IPs, for resolving minor and civil cases, except heinous crimes. This initiative aims to integrate one of the best cultural practices into the province’s legal framework to support IP communities in addressing their disputes more effectively while also decongesting the court system.
\The Tungtungan System is a customary method used by indigenous communities to resolve conflicts through dialogue and consensus. It involves community elders or leaders facilitating discussions between disputing parties to reach a mutually acceptable solution. This system emphasizes restorative justice and community harmony, reflecting the cultural values and social structures of indigenous groups.
Governor Gambito emphasized that the Tungtungan System could significantly aid IPs by providing a swift resolution to minor and civil cases, which often experience delays when processed through regular courts. The governor highlighted that this traditional method could alleviate the financial burden on IPs, as it would enable them to resolve issues such as petty crimes and land disputes without incurring high legal fees.
“The Tungtungan System not only respects our indigenous cultural heritage but also offers a practical solution to lessen the caseload of our formal judicial system,” Gov. Gambito explained. He further clarified that heinous crimes, including rape and murder, involving IPs would still be handled by the regular courts to ensure justice is served appropriately.
The proposed ordinance is seen as a step towards empowering indigenous communities by recognizing and preserving their traditional practices. It reflects a broader commitment to cultural sensitivity and inclusivity within the province’s governance.
Nueva Vizcaya is home to at least 18 Indigenous Cultural Communities, highlighting the importance of such initiatives in supporting diverse cultural traditions and practices. /RMI
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